Ngaba iimoto zamandla amatsha zinobuhlobo ngokwenene nokusingqongileyo? Loluphi uhlobo lwegalelo olunokuthi uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni? Le mibuzo ibizingisa ekhapha uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde iingqiqo ezimbini. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibhekisa kuzo zonke izithuthi ezisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ngaphandle kweenjini zepetroli nezedizili. Ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kubhekiselele ekuphumezeni ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwesixa sisonke sekharbon diokside okanye igesi yegreenhouse ekhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga ngexesha elithile, ngogcino lwamandla, ukucutha izinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye namanye amanyathelo, okukhokelela “kukhuko olungekhoyo.”
Uvavanyo lwekhabhoni yemoto yezithuthi zamandla amatsha akufuneki lupheleliswe kwizinto ezifana nokukhutshwa kwemibhobho yomsila kunye nongcoliseko lwengxolo; kufuneka kulandwe umva ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo afana nokuqokelela kunye nokuveliswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa, ukuchithwa, kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Inkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri:
Ngokweenkcazo zobugcisa zangoku, emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kweebhetri zamandla kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kusekho umthamo oseleyo we-70-80%, onokuthotywa kugcino lwamandla, amandla okugcina amandla, kunye nezinye izicelo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ashiyekileyo. .
Ukongezelela, iibhetri zenkunkuma ehlala umhlala-phantsi zingumthombo obalulekileyo wezinto eziphakamileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel yeebhetri, ngokukodwa kumxholo wokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha apho kukho imfuno ephezulu yezixhobo zebhetri. Okwangoku, ilizwe likhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo esebenzayo yokurisayikilishwa kweebhetri.
Ukurisayikilishwa kwecandelo kunye nokusetyenziswa:
Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ubuncinane i-80% yezinto eziphathekayo ezivela kwizithuthi zombane ezilahliweyo zingaphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye ukuveliswa kwakhona kwamacandelo kunokufikelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngaphezu kwe-70%. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo, izithuthi zombane zisebenzisa ngakumbi "i-low-carbon emission emission".
Izinto zobhedu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto zombane ezicocekileyo zombane, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amandla ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwazo okungcono kunye nokusebenza kwe-thermal. Kwelinye icala, izinto zobhedu zinokuphantse zibe yi-100% ziphinde zisetyenziswe, nto leyo ebonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezinto kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwecandelo emva kokwenziwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulahlwa kwemoto, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi.
Ukuqhuba inguqu kwishishini lamandla:
Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwamandla ohlaza, ukuqhuba "i-peak carbon" kunye "nokunciphisa i-carbon emissions" kwicandelo lamandla. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-fuel fuels esetyenziswa kwizithuthi zemveli ayikwazi ukufikelela kwi-zero carbon emissions, kodwa izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zinokufikelela "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ngokusebenzisa "umbane oluhlaza" kumandla omoya, amandla elanga kunye neminye imithombo. Ukukhuthazwa komyinge omkhulu wezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo, ukufezekiswa “kokunganyangeki” kwezakhiwo zamandla, kunye nokukhuthazwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamandla omoya kunye namandla elanga kuya kuqhuba “incopho yekhabhoni” kunye “nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni” icandelo lothutho ezindleleni.
Ukuqukumbela, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ezimelwe zizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ekuveliseni, ekusetyenzisweni, nasekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona. Njengenkampani yeemoto kwishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla, i-YIWEI ikhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa. Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinto, i-carbon ephantsi kunye neendlela zokukhethwa kokusingqongileyo ziphunyezwa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphantsi kwekhabhoni. Iinzame ziyenziwa ukuphucula iinkqubo kunye nobuchwephesha obuphindaphindayo ukomeleza amandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Uyilo lweeMveliso lukwaqwalasela ukusebenza kwamandla, kunye neeYunithi zoLawulo lweZithuthi (VCUs) ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo zilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, okukhokelela kwimiphumo yokonga amandla.
Kwixesha elizayo, i-YIWEI iya kulandela indlela yophuhliso lohlaza ngoyilo lohlaza, ukwenziwa kohlaza, kunye nokusebenza okuluhlaza, kudala ingomso elingcono lophuhliso loluntu.
IiReferensi:
1. “Igalelo Leenqwelo-mafutha Ezitsha Zamandla Ekufezekiseni ‘Incopho YeKhabhoni’ yaseTshayina ‘Nokungathath’ icala kweKhabhon’—Uhlalutyo Lokumiselwa KweziThuthi Zamandla Ezitsha Ukuze Kuphunyezwe ‘Incopho YeKhabhoni’ kunye ‘Nokungathath’ icala kweKhabhon’.”
2. “Ukungathathi cala kweKhabhoni yeziThuthi zaMandla amatsha.”
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2023