Ukonga umbane kulingana nokonga imali: Isikhokelo sokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwezithuthi ezintsha zokucoca umbane yiYIWEI

Ngenkxaso esebenzayo yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zokucoca umbane kuyanda ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, indlela yokwenza izithuthi zokucoca umbane ezicocekileyo zibe semgangathweni kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kubathengi abaninzi. Sishwankathele la maqhinga alandelayo ukunceda abasebenzisi bandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ezithuthi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukuthatha iChengdu njengomzekelo, ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lomthwalo wegridi yamandla, iiyure ezingama-24 zosuku zahlulwe zibe ziixesha ze-peak, flat, kunye ne-valley, kunye neerhafu zombane ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwixesha ngalinye. Ngokwe-big data analysis ye-YIWEI 18-ton pure electric street sweeper (exhotyiswe nge-231 kWh yomthamo webhetri), umyinge wemali yokutshaja yemihla ngemihla imalunga ne-200 kWh. Iindleko zokutshaja ngexesha leeyure ze-peak zimalunga ne: 200 × 0.85 = 170 RMB, ngelixa iindleko zokutshaja ngexesha lee-valley zimalunga ne: 200 × 0.23 = 46 RMB. (Ezi zibalo azibandakanyi iifizi zenkonzo yesitishi sokutshaja kunye neefizi zokupaka.)

Ngokuphepha amaxesha okusetyenziswa kombane aphezulu, ukuba isithuthi sihlawuliswa ngexesha le-valley period yonke imihla, malunga ne-124 RMB ingagcinwa ngosuku kwiindleko zombane. Ngonyaka, oku kuphumela ekugcinweni kwe: 124 × 29 × 12 = 43,152 RMB (ngokusekelwe kwiintsuku ezingama-29 zokusebenza ngenyanga). Xa kuthelekiswa nee-swailers zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli, ukonga iindleko zamandla ngonyaka kungadlula i-100,000 RMB.

Kwiinkampani zasemaphandleni ezisebenza ngococeko kunye nokulungisa igadi ezikude nezitishi zokutshaja zorhwebo, iindawo zokutshaja ze-AC ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokwenziwa ukuze izithuthi ezincinci zitshaje ngexesha leentlambo zisebenzisa umbane wasekhaya, kuthintelwe ukulahleka kwamandla okungeyomfuneko xa uhamba usiya naphi na ukuya kwizitishi zokutshaja zorhwebo.

Ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yokucoca yokwenyani, ubunzulu bokucoca, isantya, kunye nezinye iiparameter kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma yamandla ebangelwa kukusebenza kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-YIWEI 18-ton sweeper ineendlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa amandla: “Enamandla,” “Esemgangathweni,” kunye “Nokonga Amandla.” Xa usebenza kwiindawo ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu wococeko, ubunzulu bokucoca bunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukonga amandla.

Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwiindlela zokuqhuba ezonga amandla, ezifana nokuqala kakuhle, ukugcina isantya esizinzileyo, kunye nokuphepha ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuqhobosheka kanzima. Xa ingasebenzi, imoto kufuneka igcinwe kwisantya esongayo se-40-60 km/h ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngempumelelo.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zomoya opholileyo ngobulumko: ukuvula umoya opholileyo ukuze uphole okanye ufudumale kuya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kombane. Ekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika xa amaqondo obushushu ekhululekile, ukusetyenziswa komoya opholileyo kungancitshiswa. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa izinto ezingafunekiyo ngaphakathi emotweni kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima, kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kubalulekile nokugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwamatayara, njengoko uxinzelelo olunganelanga lwamatayara lunyusa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka kwaye lukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu.

Iinkqubo zokucwangcisa ezikrelekrele neziphucukileyo nazo zingasetyenziswa. Umzekelo, iqonga le-YIWEI eliziphuhlisileyo ngokwalo linokuyilungisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo isicwangciso somsebenzi kwaye lilungise indlela yokucoca ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nendawo yokusebenza, iimeko zendlela ngexesha langempela, kunye nokusasazwa kwenkunkuma, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukuqhuba ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuphucula iindleko zokusebenza, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa kombane, kwezithuthi ezintsha zokucoca umbane kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo inika inkxaso eqhubekayo, ikamva lezithuthi ezintsha zokucoca umbane libonakala liqaqambile ngakumbi, libonelela ngoyilo olucocekileyo, oluhle ngakumbi, noluzinzileyo lophuhliso lwasezidolophini nasemaphandleni.