Kutshanje, ngomhla woku-1 kweyeNkanga, iSebe lezoQoqosho kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lePhondo laseSichuan likhuphe i-“Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of theIsithuthi seHydrogen Energy kunye neFuel Cell"Ushishino kwiPhondo laseSichuan" (eza kubizwa ngokuba "ziiNgcamango eziSikhokelo").
"Iimbono Ezikhokelayo" zithi ngo-2030, sijonge ukukhulisa amashishini aphambili angama-30 aquka imveliso ye-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, ukuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcwalisa i-hydrogen, kunye nezithuthi zeeseli zepetroli. Oku kuya kubeka isiseko senkqubo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso epheleleyo edibanisa uphando nophuhliso olutsha, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo, kunye neenkonzo zokusebenza nokugcinwa. Injongo kukulwela ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yemizi-mveliso eliyi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ukongeza, siya kwandisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa, ngenjongo yokufikelela kwizithuthi zeeseli zepetroli ezingama-8,000, ukuseka inkqubo yesiseko se-hydrogen yokuqala, kunye nokwakha izikhululo ze-hydrogen ezingama-80 zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Izicatshulwa ezivela kumbhalo wokuqala zezi zilandelayo:
Izimvo Ezikhokelayo Ngokukhuthaza Uphuhliso Olusemgangathweni Ophezulu Lweshishini Lezithuthi Zamandla E-Hydrogen NeeSeli Zepetroli kwiPhondo laseSichuan (Uyilo Lwezimvo)
Amandla e-hydrogen, njengomthombo wamandla otyebileyo, oluhlaza, ophantsi kwekhabhoni, kwaye osetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kancinci kancinci uba ngomnye wabathwali ababalulekileyo bokuguqulwa nophuhliso lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela. Izithuthi ze-fuel cell ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla e-hydrogen kwaye ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuze kuncedwe ekufezekiseni iinjongo "ze-dual carbon", kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lwamandla, kukhuthazwe utshintsho lwamandla, kukhokele utshintsho nophuculo lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluluhlaza, kucetywa izimvo ezilandelayo ezikhokelayo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli kwiPhondo laseSichuan.
- Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo
(2) Imigaqo esisiseko
Siza kunamathela kwimveliso entsha ezimeleyo, sigxile kwimpumelelo kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili zoshishino lwe-hydrogen energy kunye neeseli zepetroli, kwaye siphuhlise itekhnoloji, iimveliso, kunye neebhrendi ezineelungelo zobunini bobukrelekrele ezizimeleyo ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokukhuphisana kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela. Siza kunamathela kwiindlela ezijolise kwimarike, sihlanganise kwaye sivuselele indima ephambili yamashishini ahlukeneyo emarike afana namashishini, kwaye sidibanise isikhokelo sikarhulumente kunye nenkxaso kwimigaqo-nkqubo yemizi-mveliso ukukhuthaza amandla emarike kunye nenkuthazo yendalo, sidale umoya olungileyo wophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nemeko-bume. Siza kukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kunye nokukhokela ngokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zoshishino, ubungakanani, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli ngemiboniso yovavanyo, sidale umboniso obalulekileyo wesizwe kunye nesiseko sesicelo sophuhliso lweshishini lamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli. Siza kuqinisekisa uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo, siphucule inkqubo esemgangathweni, siyile kwaye silawule ngokungqongqo imisebenzi, siqinise ngokuqhubekayo ukuchongwa komngcipheko wokhuseleko kunye nolawulo kuzo zonke iinkalo, sichonge kwaye sijongane neengozi zokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza, siphucule ngokufanelekileyo amandla okuthintela umngcipheko wokhuseleko kunye nokulawula, kwaye siqinisekise uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo lweshishini.
(3) Iinjongo ezipheleleyo
Ngowama-2030, uphuhliso lweshishini leemoto zamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli luya kuba lufikelele kwinqanaba lokuqala. Amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kweli shishini aya kuqhubeka ephucuka, kunye nophuhliso kwiiteknoloji eziphambili ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye neeseli zepetroli, ukufikelela kulungelelwaniso oluphambili lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe. Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso liya kuphuculwa ngakumbi, kwaye iqela leemveliso eziphambili kwishishini leemoto zamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli ezinamalungelo obunini bobukrelekrele obuzimeleyo kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinileyo lwemarike luya kusekwa. Sijonge ukukhulisa amashishini aphambili angama-30 aquka ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, ukuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcwalisa i-hydrogen, kunye neemoto zeeseli zepetroli, ekuqaleni senza inkqubo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso epheleleyo edibanisa uphando nophuhliso olutsha, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo, kunye neenkonzo zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, ngexabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yemizi-mveliso elijolise kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Siza kwandisa ngakumbi iimeko zokusetyenziswa, ngenjongo yokufikelela kwizithuthi zeeseli zepetroli ezingama-8,000, ukuseka inkqubo yesiseko se-hydrogen yokuqala, kunye nokwakha izikhululo ze-hydrogen ezingama-80 zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iindawo zokubonisa amandla e-hydrogen ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi ukuze zibandakanye uthutho lukaloliwe oluphezulu, oomatshini bobunjineli, ubushushu kunye namandla adibeneyo, amandla okuxhasa iintlekele, iidrone, iinqanawa, kunye nezinye iindawo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba inguqulelo enikiweyo yitoliko eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngeenjongo ezisemthethweni okanye zomthetho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nomguquleli oqeqeshiweyo okanye ubhekisele kuxwebhu lokuqala.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-08-2023
