02 Imisebenzi ephambili
(1) Lungiselela uyilo lwemizi-mveliso.
Ngokusekelwe kwimithombo emininzi yamandla avuselelekayo yephondo lethu kunye nesiseko semizi-mveliso esikhoyo, siza kuseka inkqubo yokubonelela nge-hydrogen ene-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomthombo ophambili kwaye sibeke phambili uphuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen eligxile ekuvelisweni kwamandla e-hydrogen, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Siza kudala iqela leshishini lezithuthi ze-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli elinesakhiwo "se-core, belt, kunye ne-corridor". "I-core" ibhekisa kwiChengdu njengendawo ephambili, eya kuqhuba uphuhliso kwizixeko ezifana neDeyang, iLeshan, kunye neZigong, igxile kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yezinto ezisisiseko zeeseli zepetroli, izinto eziphambili, kunye nezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen. Siza kuseka iipaki ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen ukuqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli kulo lonke iphondo. "Ibhanti" ibhekisa kuphuhliso lwebhanti eluhlaza ye-hydrogen entshona yeSichuan, kunye nezixeko ezifana nePanzhihua, iYa'an, kunye neLiangshan njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo, sisebenzisa izibonelelo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokuhlola uphuhliso lwendalo lwemveliso eluhlaza ye-hydrogen, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa. “I-corridor” ibhekisa kwi-“Chengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor” eneendawo ezibalulekileyo eNeijiang naseGuang'an, ejolise ekuboniseni nasekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lweshishini lezithuthi zamandla e-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli kummandla waseChengdu-Chongqing. [Uxanduva: Oorhulumente bezixeko abafanelekileyo, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lwePhondo, iOfisi yeMandla yePhondo, iSebe lezoQoqosho kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe leSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji, iSebe lezeMali, iSebe lezeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lweeDolophu namaPhandle, iSebe lezoThutho, iSebe loLawulo lweeNgxakeko, iSebe leNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho yePhondo. Isebe eliphambili lidweliswe kuqala, kwaye amanye amasebe anoxanduva ngokwemisebenzi yawo.
(2) Ukuphucula ubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso.
Siza kuseka inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha esebenza kakuhle nesebenzisanayo, sixhasa iiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando, kunye namashishini ekukhawuleziseni ukwakhiwa kweelabhoratri eziphambili zesizwe nezephondo, amaziko okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwimizi-mveliso, amaziko ophando lobunjineli, amaziko okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwiteknoloji, kunye namaziko okuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Siza kugxila kuphando olusisiseko lwethiyori kunye nophando lwetekhnoloji yemida, oluhambelana kakhulu neemeko zesicelo esisebenzayo. Iimali ezikhethekileyo ziya kwabelwa ukuqhekeza ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kwiindawo ezifana ne-electrolysis yamandla avuselelekayo kwimveliso ye-hydrogen, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen okungabizi kakhulu, kunye neenkqubo zeeseli ze-hydrogen fuel. Kwicandelo le-electrolysis yamandla avuselelekayo kwimveliso ye-hydrogen, siza kugxila kwimpumelelo kwitekhnoloji efana ne-proton exchange membrane electrolysis, i-electrolysis ye-solid oxide ephezulu yobushushu, kunye nemveliso ye-photoelectrochemical hydrogen, sizama ukufikelela kwinqanaba elikhokelayo lamazwe ngamazwe. Kwicandelo lokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen okungabizi kakhulu, siza kugxila kwimpumelelo kwimveliso yezixhobo ezifana nokugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwegesi okuxineneyo okuphezulu, ulwelo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen enkulu, kunye nokuthuthwa kwepayipi ye-hydrogen, sijolise ekufikeleleni kwisikhundla esikhokelayo ngaphakathi. Kwicandelo leenkqubo zeeseli ze-hydrogen fuel, siza kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzimeleyo lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nee-fuel cell stacks, ii-membrane electrodes, ii-bipolar plates, ii-proton exchange membranes, ii-catalysts, amaphepha e-carbon, ii-air compressors, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydrogen circulation, sizama ukufikelela kulungelelwaniso nemigangatho yasekhaya. [Uxanduva: ISebe leSayensi neTekhnoloji, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso lwePhondo kunye noHlaziyo, iSebe lezoQoqosho kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe leMfundo
(3) Qinisa umboniso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo.
Siza kukhawulezisa ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwezothutho, ukuvelisa umbane, ukugcina amandla, kunye namacandelo emizi-mveliso, sibonelela ngeendawo zokubonisa izixhobo ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso. Siza kukhuthaza ngamandla ukubonakaliswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwicandelo lezothutho, sigxile kwizithuthi zorhwebo eziphakathi nezinzima kunye nezothutho oluhamba ixesha elide, sandise ububanzi bokuboniswa kwezithuthi ze-hydrogen fuel cell. Siza kusebenzisana neChongqing ukudala "iChengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor" kwaye senze iqela lesixeko lemiboniso yezithuthi ze-hydrogen fuel cell kummandla waseChengdu-Chongqing, sifaka isicelo sokuboniswa kwesizwe kwezithuthi ze-fuel cell. Siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kokuboniswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwezothutho lukaloliwe, oomatshini bobunjineli, iidrone, iinqanawa, kunye namanye amacandelo. Siza kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, sihlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwawo kushishino lweekhemikhali, isinyithi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi koqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso. Siza kuhlola ngokukhutheleyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen ekuveliseni umbane, ukugcina amandla, kunye nezinye iindawo, senza imiboniso yokuvelisa umbane esekelwe kwi-hydrogen kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, imiboniso yobushushu kunye namandla adibeneyo asekelwe kwi-hydrogen kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye nemiboniso yokubonelela ngombane ongxamisekileyo osekelwe kwi-hydrogen ukuphendula kwiimfuno zoncedo lwentlekele, sikhuthaza utshintsho lwamandla. [Uxanduva: Oorhulumente bezixeko ezifanelekileyo, iSebe lezoQoqosho kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lwePhondo, iOfisi yaMandla yePhondo, iSebe lezoThutho, iSebe lezeMali, iSebe leSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji, iSebe lezeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni, iSebe loLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo
(4) Ukuphucula inkqubo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.
Njengoko iiseli ze-hydrogen fuel zingundoqo, siza kuqhuba uphuhliso lwamasimi anxulumeneyo afana nee-fuel cell stacks, ii-membrane electrodes Nazi imisebenzi ephambili echazwe kuphuhliso lweshishini lamandla e-hydrogen kwiPhondo laseSichuan:
Lungiselela ulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso: Misela inkqubo yokubonelela nge-hydrogen ene-hydrogen eluhlaza njengomthombo ophambili. Phuhlisa ishishini lezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen, ugxile kwimveliso, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Yenza iqela leshishini lezithuthi ze-hydrogen kunye neeseli zepetroli elinesakhiwo "esiphambili, esinebhanti, kunye ne-corridor", esijikeleze iChengdu kwaye sinwenwele nakwezinye izixeko kwiphondo.
Ukuphucula ubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso: Misela inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha esebenzayo nesebenzisanayo. Xhasa iiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando, kunye namashishini ekwakheni iilebhu eziphambili, amaziko okuvelisa izinto ezintsha, amaziko ophando, kunye namaziko obuchwepheshe. Beka imali ekhethekileyo ukuze uphuhlise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obunxulumene nemveliso ye-hydrogen, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, kunye neenkqubo zeeseli zepetroli.
Qinisa ukubonakaliswa nokusetyenziswa: Khawulezisa ukubonakaliswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwezothutho, ukuvelisa umbane, ukugcina amandla, kunye namacandelo emizi-mveliso. Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ze-hydrogen fuel cell, ngakumbi kwizithuthi zorhwebo eziphakathi nezinzima kunye nezothutho oluhamba ixesha elide. Sebenzisana neChongqing ukwenza "iChengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor" kwimiboniso edibeneyo. Hlola ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwezothutho lukaloliwe, oomatshini bobunjineli, iidrone, iinqanawa, kunye namanye amacandelo. Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya ishishini leekhemikhali kunye ne-metallurgy. Hlola ukusetyenziswa kokuveliswa kombane kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ukuphucula inkqubo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso: Qhuba uphuhliso lwamasimi anxulumeneyo afana nee-fuel cell stacks, ii-membrane electrodes, ii-bipolar plates, ii-proton exchange membranes, ii-catalysts, ii-carbon paper, ii-air compressors, kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza kwe-hydrogen. Qinisa ukuhlanganiswa kweshishini lamandla e-hydrogen kunye namanye amashishini, afana neshishini leekhemikhali kunye nemveliso ephucukileyo. Khuthaza uphuhliso lwemigangatho yamandla e-hydrogen, uvavanyo, kunye neenkqubo zesatifikethi. Misela inkqubo yoqeqesho lwetalente ukuxhasa ukukhula kweshishini.
Le misebenzi ibandakanya amasebe karhulumente ahlukeneyo, kuquka oorhulumente bezixeko abafanelekileyo, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lwePhondo, iOfisi yeMandla yePhondo, iSebe lezoQoqosho noLwazi lweTekhnoloji, iSebe leSayensi neTekhnoloji, iSebe lezeMali, iSebe lezeZindlu noPhuhliso lweeDolophu namaPhandle, iSebe lezoThutho, iSebe loLawulo lweeNgxamiseko, kunye neOfisi yeNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho yePhondo. Imisebenzi yesebe ngalinye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubuchule babo kunye neendawo abagxile kuzo.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-09-2023
