Ziziphi iinxalenye ezintathu zeenkqubo zombane zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla?

 

Izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zineteknoloji ezintathu eziphambili ezingenazo izithuthi zemveli. Nangona izithuthi zemveli zixhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili, kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ziinkqubo zazo ezintathu zombane: injini, iyunithi yokulawula imoto (i-MCU), kunye nebhetri.

1. Injini:
   Ibizwa ngokuba yi "injini," le moto inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezintathu zezithuthi zombane:

I-DC Motor: Le isebenzisa i-DC motor ebhrashiweyo elawulwa yisekethe ye-chopper.

• Iingenelo: Isakhiwo esilula kunye nolawulo olulula. Yayiyenye yeenkqubo zokuqala zokuqhuba ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane.
• Iingxaki: Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi kunye nexesha elifutshane lokusebenzisa.

I-AC Induction Motor: Isebenzisa uyilo oluneekhoyili kunye nesiseko sentsimbi. Xa umbane udlula kwiikhoyili, kuvela intsimi yemagnethi, etshintsha indlela kunye nobukhulu kunye nombane.

• Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
• Iingxaki: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zoshishino.

I-Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM): Isebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo we-electromagnetism. Xa inikwe amandla, iikhoyili zemoto zivelisa intsimi yemagnethi, kwaye ngenxa yokugxothwa kweemagnethi zangaphakathi, iikhoyili ziqala ukujikeleza.

• Inkampani yethu isebenzisa iimoto zePMSM, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kwazo okuphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukhaphukhaphu, kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo.

2. Iyunithi yoLawulo lwe-elektroniki (ECU):
   I-ECU yezithuthi zombane iqhagamshela kwibhetri yamandla engaphambili kunye nemoto yokuqhuba engasemva. Indima yayo kukuguqula umsinga othe ngqo (DC) ube ngumsinga otshintshanayo (AC) kwaye iphendule kwiimpawu zolawulo ezivela kumlawuli wesithuthi ukulawula isantya kunye namandla afunekayo.
3. 
4. Ibhetri:
   Intliziyo yesithuthi esitsha samandla yibhetri yamandla. Ngokubanzi kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zeebhetri ezikhoyo kwimarike:

Ibhetri yeLead-Acid:

• Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
• Iingxaki: Amandla aphantsi, ixesha elifutshane lokuphila, ubungakanani obukhulu, kunye nokhuseleko oluphantsi.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Ngenxa yokuba amandla ayo aphantsi kwaye iphila ixesha elide, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi.

Ibhetri yeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH):

• Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, iteknoloji evuthiweyo, ixesha elide, kunye nokuqina.
• Iingxaki: Amandla aphantsi, ubukhulu obukhulu, i-voltage ephantsi, kunye nefuthe elibi kwimemori. Iqulethe iintsimbi ezinzima, ezinokubangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo xa zilahlwa.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Isebenza ngcono kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.

Ibhetri yeLithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4):

• Iingenelo: Ixabiso eliphantsi, ukhuseleko oluhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphantsi kwizixhobo ze-electrode ezilungileyo.
• Iingxaki: Izinto ezingazinzanga kangako, ezinokubola kunye nokuveliswa kwegesi, ukonakala ngokukhawuleza kobomi bomjikelo, ukusebenza kakubi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nobomi obufutshane.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseli zebhetri eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu kwiibhetri zamandla, ezinevolthi encinci ye-3.7V.

Ibhetri yeLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4):

• Iingenelo: Uzinzo oluhle kakhulu kubushushu, ukhuseleko, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nobomi obude.
• Iingxaki: Amandla aphantsi, anovelwano kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Kumaqondo obushushu amalunga nama-500-600°C, izinto zangaphakathi zeekhemikhali ziqala ukubola. Ayitshi okanye iqhume xa ibhoboziwe, ijikeleziswa kancinci, okanye ibekwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ikwanobomi obude. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lwayo lokuqhuba luhlala lulinganiselwe. Ayifanelekanga ukutshaja kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kwimimandla esemantla.

Ibhetri yeLithium-ion (Li-ion):

• Iingenelo: Ubuninzi bamandla, ubomi bomjikelo omde, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
• Iingxaki: Ukungazinzi ngokwaneleyo xa kushushu kakhulu.
• Ukusetyenziswa: Ifanelekile kwizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ezineemfuno ezithile zokuqhuba. Yindlela eqhelekileyo kwaye ifanelekile kwimozulu ebandayo njengoko ibhetri ihlala izinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Inkampani yethu isebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), ezineqonga le-voltage elizinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, kwaye phantse azikho ii-thermal runaway (ubushushu obuhambayo obungaphezulu kwama-800°C), ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Okwangoku, isantya sezithuthi zamandla amatsha zasekhaya eTshayina siyamangalisa, siqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwedolophu ngetekhnoloji. Ndikholelwa ukuba ngamnye wethu eYiwei ngokunyamezela nangokusebenzisana, sinokuba negalelo ekudaleni isixeko esingcono. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, sinokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lococeko sisebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha yokusingqongileyo.

Qhagamshelana nathi:
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duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258